
作者:丁扁徒通 来源:原创 发布日期:08-20

一 | 北京时间1月16日,据外媒报道,每个人都知道达芬奇名画《蒙娜丽莎》中的女子似乎在回望观众的眼睛,无论观众在哪里看这幅画,蒙娜丽莎的眼睛似乎都在跟着自己。 London, Oct 19 (UNI) One of China's most senior UK diplomats was involved in violence against protesters at the Manchester consulate on Sunday, a British MP says.
"What we saw was the Chinese consul-general then ripping down posters and peaceful protest," Alicia Kearns told MPs in the House of Commons, BBC reported.
China has not commented on Zheng Xiyuan's alleged involvement.
But the Foreign Ministry in Beijing defended the actions of consulate staff.
Spokesman Wang Wenbin said people had "illegally entered" the grounds and any country's diplomats would have taken "necessary measures" to protect their premises.
Foreign Secretary James Cleverly summoned Chinese chargé d'affaires Yang Xiaoguang -- the ambassador's deputy -- on Tuesday to demand an explanation for what happened at the consulate, the BBC reported.
The UK said it was reiterated at the meeting that all diplomats and consular staff based in the UK must respect the UK's laws and regulations.
The official Chinese version of what happened is at odds with video footage and statements from police.
Officers had to drag back a protester from inside the consulate gate as he was being attacked, the report said.
Earlier, Kearns told MPs that after Consul-General Zheng Xiyuan ripped down the placards, there was "grievous bodily harm against a Hongkonger, one of whom was hospitalised for taking part in a peaceful protest.
"Some were then dragged onto consulate territory for a further beating by officials who have been recognised to be members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
"We cannot allow the CCP to import their beating of protesters, their silencing of free speech and their failure to allow time and time again protests on British soil. This is a chilling escalation."
According to a statement by the Greater Manchester Police, around 30 to 40 people had gathered outside the consulate to protest, the BBC reported.
"Shortly before 4pm a small group of men came out of the building and a man was dragged into the consulate grounds and assaulted," the statement said.
"Due to our fears for the safety of the man, officers intervened and removed the victim from the consulate grounds."
The consulate is UK territory, but cannot be entered without consent.
Another MP, Labour's Afzal Khan -- who represents the constituency where the consulate is, Manchester Gorton -- told the House of Commons he was "sickened" by the scenes.
"The UK stands for freedom, the rule of law, and democracy," said the Labour MP. "The quashing of peaceful protests will never be tolerated on British soil."
Khan and other MPs called for the consul-general to be declared a "persona non grata" -- meaning a person who is unwelcome in the country.
Conservative MP Sir Iain Duncan Smith asked if the government would "be prepared to expel the consul-general and any of those that are found to have been part of that punishment beating and the vandalism?"
Some MPs called for the Foreign Office to go further, including Labour's Andrew Gwynne who said: "Had these incidents happened on the streets of Hong Kong, there would have been outrage from the British government, rightly so.
"They happened on the streets of Manchester and yet we have this situation where the minister is basically sending a memo to the Chinese embassy, an offer of a cup of tea and a chat with the ambassador."
UNI MR。但事实并非如此。

二 | 蒙娜丽莎的眼睛实际上并不跟随周围的观察者。一项新的研究发现,蒙娜丽莎的目光实际上落在观察者的右侧15.4度,远远超出了通常让你觉得有人在盯着我的角度。德国bilefield大学的知觉心理学家、该研究的作者Gernot Horstmann说:“她没有在看你。

三 | ”不真实的“蒙娜丽莎效应”有点讽刺,因为肖像或照片中的人似乎跟随观察者的运动的现象被准确地称为“蒙娜丽莎效应”。霍斯曼说这种效应确实存在。如果肖像或照片中的人直视前方,即使有人站在某个角度看照片,他或她也会感到肖像或照片中的人正盯着自己。只要观察者偏离不超过5度的角度,蒙娜丽莎效应就会发生。这对观众与屏幕人物的互动具有重要意义。如果你想让坐在房间右侧的观众感觉屏幕上的角色在看自己,不要让角色朝那个方向看,否则观众会觉得角色没有在看房间里的任何人。

四 | 为了达到这个效果,人们应该直视前方。Horstmann与合作作者Sebastian Loth一起研究了这种效应在创造人工智能“替代物”中的应用。在这个过程中,霍斯曼长时间地看着蒙娜丽莎,终于意识到了一个问题。”我意识到:“等一下,她没有盯着我看。为了确保这不是为了他们自己,研究人员让24名受试者在电脑屏幕上观看蒙娜丽莎的照片。他们在观看者和屏幕之间放置了一把尺子,让受试者指出尺子和蒙娜丽莎眼睛交叉处的数字。为了测试照片中的其他元素是否影响观众对蒙娜丽莎眼睛的感知,研究人员放大了镜头。有时观众可以看到蒙娜丽莎的整个脸,有时只能看到眼睛和鼻子。另外,为了计算蒙娜丽莎眼睛的角度,研究人员在实验中途改变了尺子和屏幕之间的距离。这样就可以得到两个交点,从而计算出角度。《蒙娜丽莎》的研究结果表明,所有受试者都认为《蒙娜丽莎》中的人物并不是直接看自己,而是稍微看自己的右边。

五 | ”“蒙娜丽莎的观点显然超出了你通常会觉得有人盯着你看的感觉。”霍斯曼指出。那么,为什么人们总是相信蒙娜丽莎的眼睛会随着她的观察者四处移动呢?霍斯曼对此并不确定,但他相信人们都有关注的欲望,所以他们认为照片中的女人正盯着自己。也许是因为最初提出“蒙娜丽莎效应”这个词的人认为这很酷。
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Published on:09:19:15